Anonymous. 2011. Agriculture marnamh. Office of statistics and information
technology, ministry of agriculture, Pp. 14-49. Tehran, Iran.
Bever, J.D., Schultz, P. A., Pringle, A., and Morton, J. B. 2001. Arbuscular mycorrhizal
fungi: more diverse than meets the age and the ecological tale of why. J.
Bioscience, 51:923-931.
Boddington, C.L., and Dodd, J.C. 2000. The effect of agricultural practices on the
development of indigenous arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. I. Field studies in an
Indonesian. J. Plant and Soil, 218:137-144.
Bowen, G.D. 1980. Mycorrhizal Roled in Tropical Palnts and Ecosystems. In
Tropical Mycorrhizae research. Oxford university press. 19-165.
Brundrett, M. 1991. Mycorrhizas in natural ecosystem. J .Advance, Ecology.
Research. 21: 171-313.
Brundrett, M.C., Abbott, L.K., and Jasper, D.A. 1999. Glomalean fungi from
tropical Australia. I. Comparison of the effectiveness and specificity of different
isolation procedures. J. Mycorrhiza, 8:305–314.
Eom, A.H., David, C., Hartnett, A., Gail, W.T., and Wilson, C. 2000. Host plant
species effects on arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal communities in tallgrass
prairie. J. Oecologia, 122:435-444.
Esmaeilzadeh, S., Zare-maivan, H., and Ganatim, F. 2005. Vesicular arbuscular
mycorrhiza symbiosis in medicinal plants of Tandooreh national park. Iranian J.
Medicinal and Aromatic Plants. 21: 489-504.
Gay, P.E., Gyubb, P.J., and Hudson, H.J. 1982. Season changes in the
concentrations of Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium, and in the density of
mycorrhiza in biennial and matrix forming perenial species of closed chalkland
turf. J. Ecology. 70: 571-593.
Giovannetti, M., and Nicolson, T.H. 1983. Vesicular arbuscular mycorrhiza in
Italian sand dunes. J. British Mycological Society. 80: 552 – 557.
Hajian Shahri, M., and Abbasi, M. 2004. Variation of Spores Vesicular–Arbuscular
Mycorrhiza Population in Pistachio Natural Forest Soil in North of Khorassan.
J. Sci. Tech. Agri.Natur. Resour. 8(4): 77-86.
Hayman, D.S. 1970. Endogone spore numbers in soil and vesicular – arbuscular
mycorrhiza in wheat as influenced by season and soil treatment. J. British
Mycological Society. 54: 53-63.
Janos, D.P. 1980. Mycorrhizae influence tropical succession. J. Biotropic 12:56-95.
Jenkins, W.R. 1964. A rapid centrifug L-technique for separating nematodes from
soil. J. Plant Disease Reporter, 48: 692.
Johnson, C.R., Menge, J.A. Chawb, S.S., and Ting, I.P. 1982. Interaction of
photoperiod and vesicular–arbuscular mycorrhiza on growth and metabolism of
sweet orange. J. New Phytologi. 90:665-669.
Johnson, N.C., Zak, D.R., Tilman, D., and Pfleger, G.L. 1991. Dynamics of
vesicular- arbuscular mycorrhizae during old field succession. J. Oecologia. 86:
349-358.
Khajehpour, M.R. 1991. Production of industrial plants. 1st edition. Academic
Center of Isfahan University of Technology. Iran. pp. 97-121.
Kianmehr, H. 1981. Vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizal spore population and
infectivity of saffron (Crocus Sativus) in Iran.J. New Phytol. 88: 79–82.
Morton, J.B. 1985. Variation in mycorrhizal and spore morphology of Glomus
occultum and Glomus diaphanum as influenced by plant host and soil
environment. J. Mycologia 77: 192-204.
Norouzi, K., Khara, J., and Ghosta, Y. 2009. Effects of three Glomus species as
biocontrol agents against verticillium-induce wilt in cotton. J. plant protection
research.49:185-189.
Olsson, P.A., Thingstrup, I., Jakobsen, L., and Bath, E. 1999. Estimation of the
biomass of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in a linseed field. J. Biochemical. 31:
1879- 1887.
Philips, J.M., and Hayman, D.S. 1970. Improved procedures clearing root and
staining parasitic and vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi for rapid
assessment of infections. J. British Mycological Society, 55:158- 161.
Porter,W.M., Robson, M., and Abbott, L.K. 1987. Field survey of the distribution
of vesicular – arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in relation to soil pH. J. Applied
Soil Ecology. 24:659-662.
Rezaee Danesh, Y. 2012. Study on Status of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi
Associated with Barley in Damghan Region, Iran. J. plant protection. 26(4):
437-449.
Ross, J.P.1980. Effect of nontreated field soil on sporulation of vesicular –
arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi associated with soybean. J. Phytopathol. 70:100–
105.
Sanders, I.R. 2004. Plant and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal diversityare we
looking at the relevant level of diversity and are we using the right techniques.J.
New Phytologyst, 164:415-418.
Schenck, N.C., Siequeira, J.O., and Oliveira, E. 1989. Changes in the incidence of
VA mycorrhizal fungi with changes in ecosystems. In V. Vancura (ed.)
Interrelationships between Microorganisms and Plant in Soil. J. Elsevier, New
York, 125-129.
Schroder, N.V. 1974. Temperature response of Endogone mycorrhiza on soybean
roots. J. Mycologia 66: 600– 605.
Shirzad, H., Panjekeh, N., and Sabbagh, S.K. 2013. Evalluation of a Vesicular
arbuscular mycorrhiza to cotton Verticillium wilt of cotton. 1st Iranian Congress
of Mycology. 3-5 Sep. University of Guilan. Iran. p.182.
Smith, S.E., Facelli, E., Pope, S., and Andrewsmith, F. 2010. Plant performance in
stressful environments: interpreting new and established knowledge of the roles
of arbuscular mycorrhizas. J. Plant Soil. 326: 3–20.
Tao, L., and Zhiwei, Z. 2005. Arbascular mycorrhizas in a hot and arid ecosystem
in southwest China. J. Applied Soil Ecology. 29: 135- 141.
Thomas, G.W. 1996. Soil pH and Soil Acidity. In Methods of Soil Analysis:
Chemical Methods. Soil Sci. Soc. of Am. 102- 108.
Trouvelot, A., Kough, J.L., and Gianinazzi-pearson, V. 1986. Mesure du taux de
mycorrhizaton VA dun systeme radiculaire. Recherché de methods destimation
ay-ant une signification functionelle. Pp. 217-221. In V. Gianinazzi-person and S.
Gia-zzi (eds.) Physiological and Genetic Aspects of Mycorrhizae. INRA, Paris.
Vestbery, M. 1995. Occurrence of some Glomales in Finland. J. Mycorrhiza, 5:
329–336.
Whipps, J.M. 2004. Prospects and limitations for mycorrhizas in biocontrol of root
pathogens. J. Canadian Botany. 82: 1198–1227.
Zak, J.C., Danielson, R.M., and Parkinson, D. 1982. Mycorrhizal fungal spore
numbers and species occurrence in two amended mine spoils in Alberta,
Canada. J. Mycology 74: 785- 792.
Zhu, Y.G., and Miller, R.M. 2003. Carbon cycling by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi
in soil- plant systems. J. Trends in plant science. 8: 407-509.
)