Effect of Zn and Auxin Foliar Application on Morphological and Physiological Growth Indices and some Fiber Traits of Three Cotton Cultivars

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Research Associate Professor of Cotton Research department of Tehran province Agriculture and Natural Resources Center(Varamin)

2 Profe, Department of Agronomy, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran

3 Associate Prof, Department of Agronomy, Arak Branch, Islamic Azad University, Arak, Iran.

4 Prof. Department of Agronomy, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.

Abstract

In order to study the effect of Zn EDTA and NAA application on quantitative and fiber quality traits, and physiological indices of three cotton cultivar, an experiment based on split-split plat arrangement in form of RCB design with three replications performed in Varamin region during 2003-2004 years. In this research, the main plot included three cotton cultivars (Varamin, Khorda and Pak), the subplots were sprayed by spraying with pure water (control), Zn EDTA with 1g/L and 2 g/L concentration and NAA with concentration of 30 mg/L as sub-sub plots that sprayed at 4 levels of (control, one time of spraying, two times spraying and three times spraying). The results showed that Zn EDTA spraying with 1g/L concentration along with using NAA, resulted in increasing the number of total bolls per plant, weight of single bolls, total seed cotton yield and fibers length as compared to the control group. The highest seed cotton yield was obtained in Khordad cultivar with Zn EDTA spraying at 1g/L concentration and on time spraying NAA application. The earliness decreased by using of NAA. There were significant differences among cultivars in term of fiber length and micronairy. In total, reaction of different cultivars to different Zn EDTA concentrations and number of NAA spraying were different in most surveyed characteristics.

Keywords


  1. Abdallah A.M., and Mohamed H.F.Y. 2013. Effect of foliar application of some micronutrients and growth regulators on some Egyptian cotton cultivars. Journal of Applied Science Research, 9(6): 3497-3507.
  2. Abro, G.H., Syed, T.S., Unar, M.A., and Zhang, M. S. 2004. Effect of a plant growth regulator and micronutrients on insect pest infestation and yield components of cotton. Journal of Entomology, 1(1):12-16.
  3. Arteca, R.N. 1996. Plant growth substance: Principles and applications. Chapman and Hal, 332 p.
  4. Azab, A.S., and Halawany, S.H. 1989. Influence of some micronutrients on photosynthetic pigments, growth, flowering and yield of cotton plant. Annals of Agricultural Science (Cairo), 33:175-178.
  5. Behnia, H., Madani, H., Jamnezhad, M., and Sayyadi, R. 2006. Effects of nitrogen and growth regulator (pix) on the quality and earliness of cotton Varamin, Saveh Azad University's master's thesis.  Iranian congress of Agronomy. 120. (in Persian).
  6. Birader, G., and Navalagatti, C.M. 2008. Effect of plant growth regulators on physiology and quality in bitter goard(Momordica charanti L.). M.Sc. thesis, University of Agriculture Acience, Dharwad.
  7. Chavan, N.S., Patil, V.P., Kharde, A.V., Chandre M.A., and Chavan, T.B. 2014. Growth of Cotton fiber is enhanced by IAA and NAA under in vitro conditions, International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences, 3(7) 558-56.
  8. Clement, J.D. 2010. Effects of exogenously applied indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) to cotton, Submitted to the Office of Graduate Studies of Texas A and M University, In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy.
  9. Copur, O., Demirel, U., and Karakus, M. 2012. Effects of several plant growth regulators on the yield and fiber quality of cotton (Gossypium hirusutum L.). Notulae Botanicae Horti. Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca, 38(3): 104-110.
  10. Elayan S.E.D. 2008. Effect of foliar application of some micronutrients on growth, yield and fiber properties on some Egyptian cotton cultivars. Egyptian Journal of Applied Science, 23(4B): 469-485.
  11. Eleyan, S.E.D., Abodahab, A.A., Abdallah, A.M., and Rabeh, H.A. 2014. Foliar application of boron and zinc effects on growth, yield and fiber properties of some Egyptian cotton cultivars (Gossypium barbadense L.). International Journal of Agriculture and Crop Sciences, 7(13): 1247-1282.  
  12. Elfouly, R., and Rabinson, G. 2001. Response of cotton Giza83 to some micronutrients. Asian Journal of Agricultural Science, 22: 351-366.
  13. Guinn, G., and Brummett, D.L. 1987. Concertrations of abscisic acid and indoleacetic acid in cotton fruits and their abscission zones in relation to retention. Plant physiology, 83: 199-202.
  14. Gokani, S.J., and Thaker, V.S. 2002a. Physiological and biochemical changes associated with cotton fiber development IX. Role of IAA and PAA. Field Crops Research, 77:127-136
  15. Habibi, H., Ghavami, M., Fotokian, M. H. and Talaei, G. H. 2015. Effect of foliar applications with auxin (Indole-3-Acetic Acid (IAA)) and planting dates on yield quality and quantity of in three cultivars of cotton fibers. International Journal of Biosciences, 6(8): 9-15
  16. Hearn, A.B., and Constable, G.A. 1984. Cotton, In: Goldsworthy, P. R. and Fisher, N.M. (eds), The physiology of tropical food crops. John Wiley, Bath Avon, pp: 495-527
  17. Lee, J.J., Woodard, A.W. and Chen, Z.J. 2007. Gene expression changes and early events in cotton fibre development. Annals of Botany, 100:1391-1401.
  18. Murray, D.R. 1989. Biology of food irradiation . Research Studies Press , U.K.
  19. Naithani, S.C., Rao, N.R. and Singh. Y.D. 1982. Physiological and biochemical changes associated with cotton fibre development. Physiol. Plant. 54: 225-229.
  20. Nouri-hoseini, S.M. Zabihi H.R. and Ramazani Moghaddam, M.R. 2015. Cotton yield and yield components response to soil and foliar application of iron and zinc. Iranian Journal of Cotton Researches. 2: 43-57. (In Persian with English Abstract).
  21. Prakash, M., saravanan, K., Sunil-Kumar, B., jayaclesan, S., and Ganesan, J. 2003. Effect of plant growth regulators and micronutrients on yield attributes of sesame. Food and Agriculture Organization sesame and safflower Newsletter, 18 (ID. 188).
  22. Prasad, A.S. 1984. Discovery and importance of zinc in human nutrition. Feed Processing, 43: 2829-2834.
  23. Radhika, K., Hemalatha, S., Praveen katharina, S., Maragathan, S., and Kanimozhi, A. 2013. Foliar application of micronutrients in cotton- a review. Research and review, 2(3): 23-29.
  24. Sawan, Z.M., Hafez, S.A., and Basyony, A.E. 2001. Effects of nitrogen fertilization and foliar application of plant groeth retardant and zinc on cotton seed, protein and oil yields oil properties of cotton, Journal of agronomy and crop Science, 186(3): 183-191.
  25. Sitbone, F., and Parrot-Rechenmann, C. 1997. Expression of auxin-regulated genes. Physiologia Plantarum, 100: 443-455.
  26. Wankhada, S.G., Dakhore, R.C., Wanjeri, S.S. and Deshpande, R.M. 1997. Micronutrient nutrition of cotton varieties as influnced by genetic variablity source. Agricultural Science and Digest, 17(1): 65-67.
  27. Welch, R.M., Allaway, W.M., House, W.A., and Kubota, J. 1991. Geographic distribution of trace elements problems. Pp. 31-57. In: Mortvedet J.J. (ed.) Micronutrients in Agriculture. 2nd ed. Soil Science Society of America, Wisconsin, USA.