ارزیابی تمایز، یکنواختی و پایداری(DUS) ارقام رایج و جدید پنبه(Gossypium hirsutum L.and G. barbadense) با استفاده از خصوصیات ریخت شناختی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استادیار پژوهش مؤسسه تحقیقات ثبت و گواهی بذر و نهال، کرج

2 دانشیار پژوهش مؤسسه تحقیقات پنبه کشور

3 مربی پژوهش بخش تحقیقات پنبه مرکز تحقیقات کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان تهران(ورامین)

4 مربی پژوهش مرکز تحقیقات کشورزی و منابع طبیعی استان فارس(معاونت داراب)

5 دانشیارپژوهش مؤسسه تحقیقات پنبه گشور(گرگان)

6 استادیار پژوهش بخش تحقیقات پنبه مرکز تحقیقات کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان تهران(ورامین)

7 دانشیارپژوهش بخش تحقیقات پنبه مرکز تحقیقات کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان تهران(ورامین)

8 محقق مؤسسه تحقیقات پنبه(گرگان)

9 محقق مؤسسه تحقیقات ثبت و گواهی بذر و نهال(کرج)

چکیده

برای ارزیابی تمایز، یکنواختی و پایداری ریخت‌شناختی پنبه، پژوهشی برپایه طرح بلوک‌های کامل تصادفی با چهار تکرار اجرا شد.39 خصوصیت ریخت‌شناختی ارقام ورامین، ساحل، بختگان، مهر، اولتان، دکتر عمومی، سپید، پاک، خرداد، سیلند، ارمغان، گلستان و No. 200 اندازه‌گیری شدند. رنگ گلبرگ و شدت رنگ لکه پای گلبرگ ارقام و ژنوتیپ را به دو گروه تقسیم کردند، رقم دکتر عمومی در یک گروه و بقیه در گروه دیگر قرار گرفتند. براساس رنگ گرده ارقام بختگان و ساحل در یک گروه و بقیه در گروه دیگر قرار گرفتند. کرکداربودن ساقه و شکل گیاه این ارقام را در گروه‌های مجزا قرار دادند. ارقام اولتان، ورامین، مهر، پاک، سیلند، خرداد، سپید، ارمغان و گلستان، براساس تیپ گلدهی گیاه به3 گروه مجزا تقسیم شدند. شکل برش طولی قوزه ارقام مهر، پاک، سیلند، ارمغان و گلستان را به3 گروه تقسیم کرد و ارقام پاک، سیلند و گلستان در یک گروه و ارقام مهر و ارمغان هر کدام در یک گروه مجزا قرار گرفتند. براساس موقعیت کلاله نسبت به پرچمها ارقام پاک و سیلند در یک گروه و رقم گلستان نیز در گروه دیگر قرار گرفت. براساس مشخصه‌های دندانه داربودن براکته و حفره های سطحی قوزه ارقام پاک و سیلند از یکدیگر تفکیک شدند. شکل برگ ارقام ورامین، خرداد و سپید را به 2 گروه تفکیک نمود و ارقام ورامین و خرداد در یک گروه و رقم سپید نیز در گروه دیگر قرار گرفت. در نهایت با موقعیت کلاله نسبت به پرچمها ارقام ورامین و خرداد از یکدیگر جدا و تمام ارقام از یکدیگر تفکیک شدند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Evaluation of distinctness, uniformity and stability of Cotton(Gossypium hirsutum L.and G. barbadense) common and new cultivars by using morphological characteristics

نویسندگان [English]

  • AIDIN HAMIDI 1
  • Kamal Ghasemi Bezdi 2
  • Ebadillah Baniani 3
  • Mohammad Hasan Hekmat 4
  • Omran Alishah 5
  • Morteza Arabsalmani 6
  • Musalreza Vafaeetabar 7
  • Aliasghar Miri 8
  • Fardin Khazaei 9
1 Assistant Prof., Seed and Plant Certification and Registration Institute
2 Associate professor of Cotton Research Institute
3 Research Instructor of Cotton Research department of Tehran province Agriculture and natural resources Research Center(Varamin)
4 Research Instructor of Fars Province Agriculture and Natural Resources Research Center(Darab deputy)
5 Associate professor of Cotton Research Institute(Gorgan)
6 Research Assistant Professor of Cotton Research department of Tehran province Agriculture and Natural Resources Center(Varamin)
7 Research Associate Professor of Cotton Research department of Tehran province Agriculture and Natural Resources Center(Varamin)
8 Researcher of Cotton Research Institute(Gorgan)
9 Researcher of Seed and Plant Certification and Registration Institute(Karaj)
چکیده [English]

For distinctness, morphological uniformity and stability evaluation of cotton, a research based on completely randomized blocks design conducted by four replications. Varamin, Sahel, Bakhtegan, Mehr, Oltan, Dr. Omoomi, Sepid, Pak, Khordad, Sealand, Armaghan, Golestan cultivars and No.200 thirty nine morphological characteristics of their measured. Petal colour and base colour spot intensity qualitative morphological characteristics divided cultivars into two groups, Dr. Omoomi grouped in one group and others grouped in other group. Based on pollen colour Bakhtegan and Sahel cultivars in one group and others in other group settled. Pubescences of stem and plant form separate those cultivars into distinct groups. Oltan,Varamin, Mehr, Pak, Sealand, Khordad, Sepid, Armaghan and Golestan cultivars based on flowering type divided into three distinct. Boll longitude cut form distinct Mehr, Pak, Sealand, Armaghan and Golestan cultivars into three groups and Pak, Sealand and Golestan cultivars in one group and Mehr and Armaghan each in one group. Based on stigma position to anthers Pak and Sealand cultivars in one group and Golestan in other group settled Also on the basis of toothed bracts and boll shallow holes Pak and Sealand distinct each another. Leaf shape separated Varamin, Khordad and Sepid cultivars into two groups and Varamin and Khordad cultivars in one group and Sepid cultivar settled in other group. Finally by stigma position to anthers characteristic separated Varamin and Khordad cultivars and all cultivars separate from each other.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Cotton
  • Distinctness
  • Uniformity and Stability(DUS) testing
  • Morphological identification

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پژوهش های پنبه ایران
دوره 3، شماره 2
اسفند 1394
صفحه 1-25

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