ارزیابی ارزش زراعی و مصرف (VCU) شش رقم خارجی پنبه در استان فارس(داراب)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشیار پژوهش سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، مؤسسه تحقیقات ثبت و گواهی بذر و نهال-کرج

2 کارشناس ارشد سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، مؤسسه تحقیقات ثبت و گواهی بذر و نهال، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان فارس، واحد ثبت و گواهی بذر و نهال – زرقان

3 کارشناس ارشد سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، مؤسسه تحقیقات ثبت و گواهی بذر و نهال، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان فارس، واحد ثبت و گواهی بذر و نهال – داراب

4 شرکت تعاونی پنبه کاران داراب

5 اداره کل پنبه و دانه‌های روغنی، معاونت امور زراعت وزارت جهاد کشاورزی- تهران

6 اداره کل پنبه و دانه‌های روغنی، سازمان جهاد کشاورزی استان گلستان- گرگان

7 مربی پژوهش سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، مؤسسه تحقیقات ثبت و گواهی بذر و نهال-کرج

8 کارشناس ارشد سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، مؤسسه تحقیقات ثبت و گواهی بذر و نهال، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان گلستان، واحد ثبت و گواهی بذر و نهال – گرگان

9 دانشیار گروه گیاهپزشکی دانشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گرگان

چکیده

به‌منظور تعیین ارزش زراعی و مصرف (VCU) ارقام جدید خارجی پنبه در استان فارس(داراب)، ارزیابی عملکرد وش و اجزای آن، زودرسی و کیفیت الیاف انجام شد. شش رقم خارجی جدید پنبه مورد بررسی شامل ارقام  کاریزما، لیدیا، PG2018، BA440، 5- فلش و ادسا و صفات مورد بررسی عملکرد وش، تعداد قوزه در هر بوته، وزن تک قوزه، زودرسی، کیل، طول، ظرافت، کشش، استحکام، یکنواختی، زردگی و درخشندگی الیاف بودند. نتایج نشان داد صفات مورد بررسی تحت تأثیر شرایط محیط در سال‌های اجرای آزمایش قرار گرفت. ارقام جدید خارجی کاریزما در سال اول و رقم فلش در سال دوم به ترتیب دارای بیشترین عملکرد وش و کیل الیاف بودند. رقم PG2018 زودرس‌ترین رقم بود. رقم شاهد گلستان دارای بیشترین طول الیاف و ظریف‌ترین الیاف و رقم جدید خارجی لیدیا دارای بیشترین استحکام، یکنواختی و درخشندگی الیاف بودند. براساس نتایج آزمون ارقام جدید خارجی کاریزما، لیدیا و PG2018 قابل‌توصیه برای کاشت در استان فارس می‌باشند.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Evaluation of six new foreign Cotton Cultivars Value of Cultivation and use (VCU) in Fars province (Darab)

نویسندگان [English]

  • AIDIN HAMIDI 1
  • Siavash Karimi Mazidi 2
  • Mehrdad Esmaeili Mazidi, 3
  • Mohammad Ali Ansari 4
  • Shahab Sarfarazi 4
  • Masoud Hakimi 5
  • Rabei Razaian 5
  • Zarrin Monfared 6
  • Fateme Khelghati Bana 7
  • Hassan Maleki Ziarati 8
  • Kamran Rahnama 9
1 Research Associate Professor of Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Seed and Plant Certification and Registration Institute (SPCRI), Collection.
2 MSc expert, of Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Fars province Agriculture and Natural Resources Research and Education center (Zarghan) Seed and Plant Certification and Registration Unit,
3 MSc expert, of Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Fars province Agriculture and Natural Resources Research and Education center (Darab) Seed and Plant Certification and Registration Unit,
4 Darab Cotton Producers Cooperation Company
5 Cotton and Oilseeds Department of Agronomy Deputy of Jihad-e-Agriculture ministry-Tehran
6 Jihad-e-Agriculture Organization of Golestan province-Gorgan
7 Research Instructors of Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Seed and Plant Certification and Registration Institute (SPCRI), Karaj
8 MSc expert, of Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Golestan province Agriculture and Natural Resources Research and Education center (Gorgan) Seed and Plant Certification and Registration Unit,
9 Plant Protection Department of Agriculture Faculty of Gorgan Agricultural Science and Natural Resources University
چکیده [English]

In order to determination Value of Cultivation and Use (VCU) of Cotton new foreign cultivars in Fars province (Darab), seed cotton yield and its components, earliness and fiber quality were evaluated. Cotton six new foreign cultivars included Carisma, Lydia, PG2018, BA440, Flash and Edesa and studied traits were seed cotton yield, boll number of each plant, boll weight, earliness, lint percent, fiber length, fitness, elasticity, strength, uniformity, yellowness and brightness. Results showed studied traits affected by environment conditions during trial conduction years. New foreign cultivars Carisma in first year and Lydia in second years had the highest seed cotton yield and lint percent respectively. PG2018 were the earliest cultivar. Golestan control cultivar had the most fiber length and fittest fiber and Lydia new foreign cultivar had the highest fiber strength, uniformity and brightness. Based on trial results new foreign cultivars, Carisma, Lydia and PG2018 are recommendable for cultivation in Fars province. Cotton six new foreign cultivars included Carisma, Lydia, PG2018, BA440, Flash and Edesa and studied traits were seed cotton yield, boll number of each plant, boll weight, earliness, lint percent, fiber length, fitness, elasticity, strength, uniformity, yellowness and brightness. Results showed studied traits affected by environment conditions during trial conduction years. New foreign cultivars Carisma in first year and Lydia in second years had the highest seed cotton yield and lint percent respectively.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Cultivar introduction
  • Cultivar Commercialization
  • Fiber length and fitness
  • Fiber brightness

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